Porifera

Saturday, February 10, 2007

SEA SPONGES

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WHAT IS A SEA SPONGE? Although sea sponges may look like plants, they are the simplest of multi-cellular animals. Sea sponges are bottom-dwe...
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ANATOMY

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A sea sponge's body primarily consists of spicules and spongin. Spicules are needle shaped fiberlike structures that act as the sponge...
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PYSIOLOGY

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All sponges lack the complex organs and true tissues needed to form the excretory, circular, digestive and respiratory systems. All the nutr...

FEEDING

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Sea sponges are filter feeders and mainly diet on tiny, floating organic particles known as plankton . When in the need of food, sponges dep...

REPRODUCTION

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Most sea sponges are generally hermaphrodites , meaning they are both male and female, though they can only be one gender at a time. When sp...

HABITAT

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Sponges are extremely versatile creatures and they can be found on numerous surfaces, depths, and water environments. Around the globe, spon...
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MOVEMENT

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Most assortments of adult sponges are sessile and are commonly fastened to surfaces. Often one can spot these animals on hard exteriors suc...
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RESPONSE AND ADAPTATIONS TO THE ENVIRONMENT

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ADAPTATIONS Poriferans are well adapted to their environments and have dense structures that aid them in harsh conditions. For instance, spo...

COMPARISON TO OTHER PHYLA

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Sponges themselves are really distinctive creatures and share few similarities with organisms in other phyla. They are the only invertebrat...

FAMOUS SEA SPONGES

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TUBE SPONGE Callyspongia vaginalis The tube sponge is one of the most common varietes of sea sponge found on the reef. Tube sponges are dist...
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DID YOU KNOW. . . . .

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Here are 10 interesting facts you may not know about sea sponges! 1. Because sea sponge cells are not linked in a tissue, the cells can be ...

GLOSSARY

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ACELLULAR: not made up or divided by cells AMOEBOCYTE: cells with pseudopods, located in teh mesohyl; used in processing food, distributing...

WORKS CITED

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Bird, Jonathan. "Sponges: The Wierd Wonders of the Sea". Oceanic Research Group . http://www.oceanicresearch.org/sponges.html Co...
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